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Other, extra theoretical arguments in opposition to encroachment have also been superior; see for example Ichikawa, Jarvis, and Rubin , who argue that pragmatic encroachment is at odds with essential tenets of belief-desire psychology. Another attainable line is the one talked about in §2—to strengthen the justification situation to rule out Gettier circumstances as justified. In order for this technique to prevent Zagzebski’s recipe from working, one would need to posit a justification situation that precludes the potential for the 1st step above—the solely obvious means to do this is for justification to entail reality. If it does, then it will in fact be unimaginable to start with a case that has justified false belief. This sort of strategy is by no means mainstream, nevertheless it does have its defenders—see e.g., Sturgeon 1993 and Merricks 1995. Sutton 2007 and Littlejohn 2012 defend factive approaches to justification on different grounds. Why Share Knowledge? The Affect Of